[20] The PMRC had no members, merely founders, and all of the founders were wives of prominent politicians. Critics saw Gore’s actions as overt violations of the free speech guaranteed in the First Amendment and mockingly referred to the labels as “Tipper Stickers.” Gore, wife of former vice president Al Gore, from whom she has been separated since 2010, said she supports the First Amendment and opposes censorship for adults. Tipper Gore is the author of a number of books including: She has also contributed to the following books: reelection of President Clinton and Vice President Gore in 1996, Thelonious Monk International Jazz Competition, "After 40 years of marriage, Tipper and Al Gore part ways", "The obscenity trial that made H. R. Giger an icon for punk rock and free speech — Quartz", Next First Lady Will Recast Role - Tipper Gore and Laura Bush, "Photo Gallery: Garland Junior College dance", "Shadowboxing with Stereotypes: the Press, the Public, and the Candidates Wives", "Tipper Gore Vows She Would Chart Own Course As First Lady", "Tipper Gore Gives Ticket Family-value Points", "Longtime mental health advocate Tipper Gore takes centerstage", "Gore's Tipper: All-American Cheerleader", "Pediatricians Group Agrees To Join In Warnings Against Rock Lyrics", “Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling.”, "Dee Snider's Statement on Censorship to the U.S. Senate", "Jello Biafra's Statement for Synthesis/Regeneration magazine", "The 2000 Campaign: The Vice President's Wife", "Ventura County Seeks Help; Tipper Gore May Be Enlisted In Health Services Row", "Mental Health May Be Part of Reform, Tipper Gore Says", "The Democrats; Clinton-Gore Caravan Refuels With Spirit From Adoring Crowds", "Tipper Gore honors mental health achievements", "Tipper Gore's Mission of Mercy : Rwanda: On a visit to L.A., she recounts tales of life--and death--in refugee camps", "VP Wife Tipper Gore Discusses Her Recent Trip To Refugee Camps In Zaire", "Tipper Gore visits Honduras to assess relief needs from Hurricane Mitch", "Tipper Gore Coming To Spokane Next Week", "Gore Striving to Deliver Neck-and-Neck Tennessee", "Ready to Run: 2013 Nashville AIDS Walk takes place October 5", "Tipper Gore, L.A. She earned a BA in psychology at Boston College in 1970. http://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1268/tipper-gore, http://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1268/tipper-gore. "Parental Advisory Forever: An Oral History of the PMRC's War on Dirty Lyric." During her husband’s presidential campaign in 2000, she moderated her stand on explicit material to keep from alienating the music industry. San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2004. Gay and Lesbian Center Dinner Focus on No on 8", "Behind the Lens: The Photography of Tipper Gore at Wall Space Gallery", "Diana Basehart Foundation Makes People and Their Animals Its Pet Project", "The Sleuth - The Dead in D.C., a Stirring, Smoky Bipartisan Show", "Tipper Gore hits the drums at Monk Institute gala", "Tipper Gore Says Convention Is No Threat to Homeless", "Sarah Gore, Daughter of Al Gore, Weds in California", "Biography: Gore's road from Tennessee to the White House", "Bill Allen: Tipper Gore's Secretive New Beau", "40 more years? New York: Perennial, 2000. She met Al Gore at a high school graduation dance and later followed him to Boston, where he attended Harvard University. Tipper Gore makes a few remarks at the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Drums Competition and Gala Concert at The Kennedy Center on September 23, 2012 in Washington, DC. [45], In high school, Gore was the drummer for an all-female band called the Wildcats. This story originally aired on WDEF TV on 4/22/1986. along with Bill and Hillary Clinton, John and Theresa Kerry.. etc. She has been dating Bill Allen, who is a former editor of National Geographic.[58]. The Story of Rock ‘n’ Roll: The Year-by-Year Illustrated Chronicle. National Constitution Center, April 25, 2016. [40], Gore has been a long-time advocate for the LGBT community. "Tipper Gore and Family Values." She resigned from PMRC, which had lost its momentum as more strident groups took up the cause. When Al Gore was elected as Bill Clinton’s vice president in 1992 and 1996,Tipper Gore launched a campaign to promote the concerns of the mentally ill and was active in efforts to help the homeless and to improve education. Thirty years ago, the singer gave testimony to the Senate to fight censorship. Al Gore and Tipper Gore. Gore grew up in Arlington, Virginia. "[22] Gore explained that her purpose wasn't to put a "gag" on music, but to keep it safe for younger listeners by providing parents with information about the content of the songs. [56], In June 2010, the Gores announced their marital separation, "a mutual and mutually supportive decision that we have made together following a process of long and careful consideration. Nuzum, Eric. Blecha, Peter. A plethora of task forces, conferences, and activities were launched to implement Reagan’s positions. So yeah, I believe Tipper supported censorship. The couple married that same year. Mary Elizabeth "Tipper" Gore (née Aitcheson; born August 19, 1948) is an American social issues advocate who was the second lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001. The husbands of the women who founded the PMRC’s were all connected to politics in one form or another and even included Tipper Gore, wife of the Senator and future Vice President Al Gore. She explained her position in Raising PG Kids in An X-Rated Society (1987), insisting that the goal of record labeling was to provide parents and communities with information about what children were listening to and not to interfere with the creative process or with First Amendment rights of recording artists. Despite Gore’s repeated assurance that she wanted only to provide information about explicit lyrics and had no desire to ban albums, critics viewed her as a self-appointed censor. Its intention was to increase parental control over how children could access music that they considered to have violent, sexual or drug-related themes. Recording artists were concerned that the labeling system would cause radio stations to refrain from playing their music and that stores would refuse to sell their material. That law made it illegal to even cuss in a private email. [5][20] Their coalition included the National PTA and the American Academy of Pediatrics. But speaking out against racism isn't endorsing censorship. People around the world have been trying to regulate music for centuries, but in the 1980s, Tipper Gore launched the first campaign to rate albums. Bomboy, Scott. Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson Gore (1948– ), known since childhood by her nickname “Tipper,” led a successful fight to have parental warning labels affixed to record albums that contained sexually explicit lyrics, portrayed excessive violence, or glorified drugs. [2] Throughout her decades of public life, she has advocated for placing advisory labels on music (leading critics to call her a censor),[3] mental health awareness, women's causes, children's causes, LGBT rights, and reducing homelessness. Schonfeld, Zach. She shelved plans to be a child psychologist when her husband was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976. The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University (accessed Feb 25, 2021). Lloyd Grove reports on happier times with … In 1985, Gore co-founded the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC), which advocated for labeling of record covers of releases featuring profane language, especially in the heavy metal, punk and hip hop genres. EDIT: One of the authors you mention in your post, Eric Nuzum, wrote a book called "Parental Advisory: Music Censorship in America" where he talks a lot about the situation with Tipper Gore and rap music (if I recall correctly, he goes into detail about 2 Live Crew), but he also addresses the issues that metal and rock faced in the 80s. Two doctors discussing a case could literally got to prison for up to 5 years. PMRC was out to censor musicians albums for the protection of children. It was a good thing that censorship of literature and movies, was abolished and attenuated.
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